![]() ![]() This class of drugs lowers blood lipids by inhibiting the intestine’s absorption of certain types of cholesterol. Statins also require caution from people taking blood thinners, some HIV medicines, oral contraceptives and other medications. Who shouldn’t take them: People with liver disease or who are pregnant or nursing. ![]() Statin Adverse Effects: A Review of the Literature and Evidence for a Mitochondrial Mechanism. Studies have shown muscle pain, fatigue and weakness are also more common among people who take statins Golomb BA, Evans MA. Potential side effects: Headache, gas, constipation and diarrhea.Medication brand names: Altoprev, Crestor, Lipitor and Zocor.What they do: Statins reduce how much cholesterol the liver makes, as well as help the liver remove cholesterol that’s already in the blood.“Some statins reduce cholesterol by 30% in most people,” says Daugherty. ![]() HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly called statins, are the most common cholesterol medications-and with good reason. Work with your doctor to find the best cholesterol medication for you. There are several kinds of medication used for managing high cholesterol. No matter what course of action is right for you, it’s best to take it as soon as possible. If your cholesterol numbers fall outside of these healthy ranges, talk to your doctor about what you can do to improve them. ![]() On the other hand, HDL cholesterol should be at least 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women, and more is better-the higher the level, the lower the health risk. Meanwhile, triglycerides exceeding 150 mg/dL are also worrisome, and levels over 1,000 mg/dL put a person at risk for acute pancreatitis. In high-risk patients, an LDL value closer to 70 mg/dL may be advisable. Generally, anything over 130 mg/dL is cause for concern. Ideal LDL values depend on the person’s risk for heart attack. A lipoprotein profile-a blood test that provides total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides measurements-is usually administered.Ī healthy total cholesterol number can be tricky to define since it includes HDL, or good cholesterol, high levels of which are not a bad thing. However, patients from families with genetically high cholesterol may be checked as children. When Should I Ask My Doctor About Cholesterol Medication?Īll adults ages 20 and older should have their cholesterol measured at least once every five years, recommends the National Institutes of Health’s National Cholesterol Education Program. Speak to your doctor to see if cholesterol medication is needed and right for you. Whether you need medication for high cholesterol and what type of medication could benefit you most depends on your specific cholesterol levels, lifestyle and overall health. Other medications lower triglycerides一a type of fat in your blood一and/or increase your levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, or “good” cholesterol. Most target low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly referred to as “bad” cholesterol. There are different types of medication used to lower cholesterol. When lifestyle adjustments aren’t enough to maintain healthy cholesterol levels, medication can help. This condition can lead to dangerous health risks, such as blood clots, chest pain, heart attack and stroke. Some cholesterol is necessary, but too much of it can cause serious issues due to the buildup of plaque on artery walls, also known as atherosclerosis. While your body creates all the cholesterol it needs for functions like making hormones and vitamin D, cholesterol can also be obtained through foods from sources like egg yolks, meat and cheese. While we work hard to provide accurate and up-to-date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Health does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Health. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Health site. The Forbes Health editorial team is independent and objective. ![]()
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